All intelligent investing is value investing: acquiring more that you are paying for. You must value the business in order to value the stock.
Core idea
Intelligent investing means carefully estimating a businesss true worth, then buying its stock only when the price is lower than that intrinsic value, ensuring a margin of safety.
Practical application
Apply this by studying companies deeply, estimating their intrinsic value conservatively, and only buying when the stock trades well below that value, giving yourself a margin of safety.
Why it matters
The special insight is that investing is intelligent only when you treat stocks as partial ownership in real businesses and insist on paying meaningfully less than their conservatively estimated intrinsic value.
